Martellato (mart.): meaning and use in music

hammered or strongly accented; mart. is attested in instrument-specific contexts.

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hammered or strongly accented; mart. is attested in instrument-specific contexts

Abbreviation
mart.

How is martellato played?

Produce a hammered, sharply defined attack using the technique appropriate to the instrument. On bowed strings, traditional martelé realisation prepares pressure at the string, releases it into a biting separate stroke and commonly stops before the next note; exact separation and preparation change with tempo. On handbells, martellato instead denotes a table-damped strike, while keyboard usage can indicate a percussive touch. A wedge or the older combination of a dot with sforzando can prompt a related result but is not the textual abbreviation. The term does not universally prescribe one rest, maximum speed or dynamic, and Tourte-era bow history contextualises string technique rather than defining the word.

How does martellato sound?

Each note bites sharply at the start and then stops, giving a strong, hammered, accented attack.

In context

Italian martellato means hammered and French martelé names the related bowed-string stroke. ABC Musiknotation, a music-education publication and a specialist handbell reference independently expand mart.; current use is sufficiently instrument-specific that the score’s legend and instrumentation must control interpretation. The baseline’s string-pressure, separate-bow, stopped-stroke, wedge, older dot-plus-sforzando, speed and Tourte topics are retained here as qualified string-history context rather than universal rules.

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