Legato (leg.): meaning and use in music

Legato directs smoothly connected notes without audible gaps; leg. is an attested abbreviation.

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Abbreviation
leg.

How is legato played?

Join successive notes into one seamless line, shaping a connected breath, bow or gesture rather than re-attacking each note. The instruction may be written as legato or, more commonly, shown by a slur over or under the relevant group; unlike a tie, the slur connects different notes. Its implications for bowing, tonguing, breath, fingering and phrasing are instrument-specific, and it does not always exclude the slightest separation—only an audible silence. Legato stands at the connected end of a continuum through non legato to staccato, lasts for the marked span, and has direct equivalents in French lié and German gebunden; the Italian literally means 'tied together'.

How does legato sound?

A smooth, singing, unbroken line in which each note flows into the next.

In context

Standard references define legato as smooth, connected playing, commonly notated with a slur and opposed to staccato; as a general technique it has no single composer association. Historical dictionaries, Duden, Oxford and American Heritage attest leg., while Trinity and A-R print the complete word. The abbreviation is therefore established but dependent on editorial house style.

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