Cédez: meaning and use in music

Cédez means “yield” or “give way”: let the tempo or forward pressure relax slightly and locally.

FR cédez tempo modification common Support my free tools

How is cédez played?

Let the motion yield by a small amount appropriate to the phrase. This is a local relaxation of tempo or pressure, not a fixed numerical change and not automatically a broad, continuously measured ritardando. Continue until au mouvement, reprenez le mouvement, Tempo I, another tempo instruction or the end of the local phrase restores the flow.

How does cédez sound?

A small relaxation of pressure, not a full ritardando.

In context

French cédez literally means “yield.” In Ravel’s score practice it marks a small, expressive giving-way of tempo or forward pressure, often balanced by a return-to-movement instruction. Its unqualified degree remains contextual: the result should be audible enough to shape the phrase without turning every occurrence into a full ritardando.

Equivalent terms

  • IT ritenuto
  • IT rallentando
  • DE zurückhaltend
  • DE etwas zurückhaltend
  • EN yield
  • EN hold back slightly

Music theory and score context

See also

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