Sharp

A sharp raises the affected written pitch by one semitone in ordinary 12-tone notation. It changes pitch spelling as well as sounding height, even when another spelling would reach the same piano key.

Sharp: music notation symbol placed just before the note. Raises the note a semitone.
Family
Accidentals
Where it sits
Just before the note
What it looks like
A straight line, A cross or plus

Do not confuse it with

A double sharp raises by two semitones; a quarter-sharp requires a microtonal notation system.

What the sources say

All notation signs

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